Solvent Naphtha

 

Naphtha is a general term that has been used for over two thousand years to refer to flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures. Mixtures labelled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. It is used diversely in different industries and regions to refer to gross products like crude oil or refined products such as.

Category:

Application 

Toluene is used as a solvent and to make aviation gasoline, spray and wall paints, paint thinner, medicine, dyes, explosives, detergents, fingernail polish, spot removers, lacquers, adhesives, rubber, and antifreeze. It is also used in some printing and leather tanning processes.

Form

Liquid

Appearance

Colorless to light yellow

Flash point - typical

21.7 °C (-7.1 °F)

Auto Ignition temperature

225 °C (437 °F)

Thermal decomposition

Heating can release hazardous gases, No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.

Lower explosive limit

1.2 % (V)

Upper explosive limit

6.9 % (V)

pH

Not applicable

Specific gravity

0.77 (H20=1)

Boiling point

26.7 – 148.9 °C(80.1 – 300.0 °F)

Vapor Pressure

758 – 896 hPa at 20 °C (68 °F)

Vapor Density (Air = 1)

3.5

Water solubility

Negligible

Viscosity, kinematic

Not determined

Percent Volatiles

100

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